So what is in Portugal, in terms of history, cultures and landscapes, can offer an excellent route, especially along the National Road 2 (EN2) that crosses from the northernmost city, Chaves, to the city más al sur, Faro". This is the reason it's known as the "Ruta 66 of Portugal", as it's geographically considered one of the most iconic routes within its network.
Cuentan que efectivamente su recorrido corresponde a entre 738 kilómetros e incluso 458 millas: se han ganado los viajeros entre un mundo diferente que vale la pena explorar, from lively cities, places, and towns and through its natural beauty.
Complete National Road 2 N2 Portugal Road
District 1-Vila Real - Km 0 to Km 99
The first district of the National Road 2 is Vila-real, characterized by undulating rugged peaks and refined wine region. In this area, north of the district begins Trás-os-Montes, which runs from Chaves to Vila Pouca de Aguiar and is particularly known for its ruggedness carved over some time and tradition. To the south, the Douro valley, with its terraced vineyards and UNESCO-registered landscape, effortlessly showcases the art of winemaking, making this area one of the free stops in N2.
Where to go:
Chaves (Km 3): Visitors discover the Roman past and the hot springs in Chaves; they can relax in the ancient town while exploring the medieval-era castle.
Vila Pouca de Aguiar (Km 30): A quiet town surrounded by the Alvão Natural Park perfect for venturing into nature and tasting local firewater.
Vila Real (Km 56): A city joining its past with the modern while places of interest include Mateus Palace, Douro Valley or access to Alvão Park.
Santa Marta de Penaguião (Km 74): In the heart of the Douro Valley, famous for its terraced vineyards and stunning panoramic views.
Peso da Régu (Km 84): The capital of Port wine, with riverfront views and a chance to taste its world-renowned wines.
What to see?
Castle of Chaves: It allows you to observe the city and its surroundings from above.
Museu da Região Flaviense: It refers to the museum of things found in the Roman era.
Termas de Chaves - Its thermal waters are very known around here among the locals for being therapeutic.
Roman Bridge by Trajano - a bridge built 2000 years ago with 12 arches still in use today.
Mateus Palace - a stunning baroque architectural specimen and a museum-like collection.
Panóias Sanctuary is an ancient rock sanctuary featuring carvings dating back to the 2nd or 3rd century.
District 2 - Viseu - Kilometers 102-230
As the Nacional Road 2 line continues its trip, Viseu shows itself in strongly rich history, beautiful landscapes, and very authenticity. The feeling is solely inherited with roman past-the whole district from where the place is standing has embraced culture and nature as much as possible world in modern style can be explored, which makes the perfect balance. This would be the district from which busy highways cease, assuring a pretty quiet retreat into history, culture, and local traditions that all converge harmoniously.
Where to go:
Lamego (Km 102): Known for its Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios, it brags about an impressive baroque staircase, which boasts incredible views of the city and surrounding vineyards.
Castro D’Aire (Km 120): A small town in the Lafões Mountain, Castro D'Aire is ideal for an evening rotund even hike, going around and soaking in nature's splendour.
São Pedro do Sul (Km 134): The town is known for having therapeutic hot springs and spas where people generally go for relaxing moments in serenity.
Viseu (km 159): For those who love and appreciate Roman architecture, museums, and culture-inspiring monuments, this is just the place to be. Tradition and modernity collide spectacularly in this city.
Tondela (Km 205): Located in Dão-Lafões wine region, this town is a safe haven for vi-nophiles looking to relock their holy grails as it has some wineries dotting its perimeters.
Santa Comba Dão (Km 220): It wasn't long ago, when the noise of the river, and shadows of trees in hilly landscapes surround here, as it used to be their way of escaping tiring, hot summers in their houses. Today, Santa Comba Dão awaits those who seek out the countryside for the most beautiful pictures and history associated with the heritage of rural Portugal.
What to See:
Lamego Museum: A former episcopal palace, now transformed into a museum of regional history and art.
Grão Vasco National Museum: The ex-palace of the comendador de Vila de Barroca turned into a museum, holding a great number of religious art.
Museum of Caramulo: Strange museum created by Abel Lacerda Foundation - it was the largest sanatorium on the Iberian Peninsula.
Open: Chapel of São Pedro de Balsemão: A 1000-year-old chapel built above a Roman village shows the deep historical layers of the region.
District 3 – Coimbra – Kilometers 231 to 304
The Coimbra district, located from km 231 to 304 in district number three, embodies Portugal's intellectual heritage, natural beauty, and cultural wealth. The road passes all through the region; however, there is no built-in city at the point of the highway, but the area boasts abundant history with gorgeous green thick forest, charming little towns, and ancient traditions at every turn.
One of the several areas in Portugal that most people know is for its university, historical monuments, and scattered-view landscapes-hermitage, making it a great stop for those seeking education and peace.
Where to go:
Penacova (Km 235): This picturesque riverside town boasts a viewpoint in Santa Maria da Serra that offers breathtaking views of the Mondego River.
Coimbra (22 km from Penacova on N110): So gifted culturally that it is home to the University of Coimbra, the highly-rated, UNESCO-listed Joanina Library, and dynamic, historical sights.
Vila Nova de Poiares (Km 246): This hilly, rolling town is a great place to enjoy peace, scenic hiking adventures, and traditional Portuguese food.
Lousã (Km 261): Located on the mountains of Lousã. These were known for their medieval castle and schist villages, abundance of scenic trails associated with contamination and history.
Gois (Km 270): Known for historic buildings and outdoor adventure, Gois has become quite the center for kayaking, swimming, and its annual Motorbike Festival.
What to see:
- Monastery of Lorvão: A 12th-century monastery filled with historical treasures.
- Reconquilho River Beach: A calm area, with wonderful views, perfect for rest.
- Chapel of Mártir S. Sebastião: A beautiful 18th-century chapel on amazing architecture.
District 4 - Leiria - From 304Km to 325Km
Of course, the short section of Leiria along this stretch of National Road 2 comes to mind. Indeed, the place never fails to charm, nor is there an absence of scenes bathed solely in nature. Every single high point from the crystal northern coastline up on the Silver Coast to the deep arboreal floor of Leiria Pine Forest makes this region one of the examples of the motifs found in the varied landscape of Portugal.
Patches of pine forest form the route, which pours through most parts of the district territory. The 13th century planted the mystic woodland for strategic and agricultural purposes, creating a vast and enchanting forest that is ideal for those seeking to connect with nature through hiking, picnics, or simply enjoying the silence.
Where to go:
Pedrógão Grande (Km 309): The only place along the whole stretch of N2 in Leiria, this small quiet city brings solace along with its lakes, river beaches, and hiking trails. It is a perfect point to nature lovers, whether hearing the forest grows or relaxing at the water's edge.
What to see:
Front Pagoda on the Pedrógão Grande Centre for Touristic Interpretation: Modern centre providing knowledge on what can be found in the area through innovative imagery and audio technology.
Greja da Misericórdia (1470): A very well-preserved church, displaying fine restoration works on it.
House Museum Comendador Manuel Nunes Corrêa: Converted from a private residence into a museum, it houses paintings, personal items, and musical instruments.
Mosteiro River Beach: A picturesque river beach featuring a restaurant atop an old oil factory.
Pedrógão Grande Church: A national national monument with a rich history of architecture and art.
The Cabril Filipina Bridge: An old granite bridge built in 1608-1610 and has three handsome arches.
Freemasonry Museum: An exceptional museum at Turismo Rural Villa Isaura that introduces visitors to Freemasonry.
District 5 - Castelo Branco - Kilometers 326 to 375
Castelo Branco district is located in central Portugal. It generally serves up authentic experience apart from the tourist itinerary. It boasts of antique villages such as Monsanto has been popularly nicknamed as "the most Portuguese village in Portugal"; a very wonderful landscape where gigantic boulders house within, giving glimpses of what rural life may have been like.
National Road 2 may cross only a portion of that region, but it undoubtedly makes climbing such a destination perfect for those who enjoy tranquil moments, beautiful scenery, and local culture.
Where go:
Sertã (Km 329): A peaceful town where it lies against the north of the Nêspera River in medieval streets and along bridges, all encompassed by lush greens. More than a taste of history, great views of the riverside, and activities like hiking and watersports guarantee that this will be a spot where one can chill.
Vila de Rei (Km 364): A town famous for its beautiful landscapes, which includes scenic river beaches along the Zêzere River and walking trails across hills covered by pine. The town is pure nature and adventure bliss.
What to see:
Santo Amaro Chapel (Sertã): A small, historical chapel going back to the 6th century.
Ribeira Grande River Beach (Sertã): A lovely river beach, fully equipped and situated in the core of Sertã.
Boneca Fountain (Sertã): Once the major water source of the village in 1858, and currently a leisure area.
Old Bridge (Sertã): a defense bridge built during the 17th century; it has six arches.
Chapel of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios (Sertã): Continued to stand for pilgrims who visit in thousands every 15th of August, built over ruins of an ancient Templar monastery.
Municipal Museum of Vila de Rei (Vila de Rei): Such an incredible insight into the traditional lifestyle of the region.
District 6 - Santarém - Km 376 to 425
National Road 2 continues toward the south of the Castelo Branco crossing within the uppermost right corner portion of the Santarém district and allows one to sneak a view into the rural heart of the country. Not that Santarém divides the traveler from the National Road 2; rather this particular district boasted fertile farmland, historic villages, and rich cultural traditions.
Known for its Lusitano horses, traditional bull fiestas, and its wines, this jewel is a true Portuguese experience where history and nature coexists harmoniously.
Where to go
Sardoal (Km 376): This beautiful rustic little town is cobolated and has many buildings over centuries. It holds a calm atmosphere. So one comes to Sardoal and experiences a rush of life traditional Portuguese ruralism, medieval heritage, local cuisine, and unwinding pace.
Abrantes (Km 420): Abrantes is along the Tejo River and is recognized for the beautiful Castelo de Abrantes at the hilltop which can be viewed in panoramic beauty. This place offers a wonderful riverside promenade, cultural events, and history making the perfect stop for hoarders of history and for those who want a little bit of beauty by the river.
What to see
Igreja Matriz do Sardoal (Sardoal): A huge church that dates back to the late 14th century.
Church of Misericórdia (Sardoal): A landmark from the late 16th century.
The Indian Ash Trees (Sardoal): Over 500 years old- brought by Vasco da Gama from India during his second voyage.
this is a small collection of deep well things worth an event.
D. Maria Cork Oak (Sardoal): A protected cork oak tree, over 200 years old.
Old Fountain (Fonte Velha, Sardoal): The city's oldest fountain, steeped in local legend.
Castle of abrantes, Abrantes, built in the year 130 A. This monument includes a palace, a church, and beautiful gardens. It has wondrous views and photo opportunities.
Saint Vincent's Church, Abrantes: During King D. Sebastio's reign, a military architect designed a national monument atop the remains of a Moorish church.
District 7 - Portalegre - Kilometers 426 to 467
Entering this Portalegre District means entering the very heart of Alentejo country-a place famous for its flat plains, lovely towns, and preserved culture. The course between National Road 2 trails the very calm honeyed landscapes that characterize this northerly area-cultured bouquet of olive groves, a few vineyards, and some quaint towns.
Despite its short length, the N2 through Portalegre offers a glimpse of nature and fresh air, consistently bringing the traveler closer to the boutique cities of minor project planning.
Where to go
Ponte de Sor (Km 430): A lovely little city endowed with a beautiful area devoted to the riverside and water sports. Whether it's before or after this significant road intersection in the town's history, Ponte de Sor remains a captivating destination for exploration. Specially for visitors in this town who enjoy kayaking and waterskiing through the peaceful Murray irrigation dam. Also features some great historical charm as well, boasting good architectural qualities, and an overall pleasant atmosphere.
Avis (Km 468): Known for its association with one of the Portuguese royal dynasties, this ancient settlement is adorned with an impressive medieval castle. With proximity to the Maranhão Dam, it is ideal for some good pastime in terms of water-related activities, such as river beach visits and some pretty cool soak sightseeing on the side.
What to see
The Riverside Area of Ponte de Sor: This site is great for walking, cycling, and kayaking, and water sports such as enjoying the beautiful scenery of the place and the calm atmosphere.
The Church of Matriz Ponte de Sor: Gothic revival church built from 1887 to 1903, offering architectural splendor.
Arts and Culture Centre (Ponte de Sor): An old cereal factory which harbours a library, art galleries and theatres that can make it a cultural escape, to be found in an old cereal factory building.
Pedestrian Bridge (Ponte de Sor): Adds to the modern city architecturally, this pedestrian bridge will change colours at night, giving it an interesting nocturnal experience for pedestrians.
Montargil Reservoir (Albufeira): This known site for its beautiful sandy beaches has much to offer in wakeboarding, kayaking, and jet skiing, besides being a great bird watching spot.
Museum of Campo Alentejano (Avis): The museum, within the Convent of São Bento de Assis, showcases the reference to the region's economy and landscape through the cork oak: Museum of the Cultures.
District 8 - Évora - From 468 to 557 Kms.
Continuing south down National Road 2, we have now flown the Évora District, the heart of Alentejo. This is a great place with large plains marked with patches of cork oak, pine and eucalyptus trees. The district's left side is home to N2, which provides a pleasant, straight-line view of the rustic and historical landscape.
This city of Évora has UNESCO heritage and is blessed with ancient architecture and huge megalithic sites. Although National Road 2 does not pass through this main city, it has such a country charm with its countryside, historical treasures, and traditional culture.
Where to go
Little Mora (Ki. 468) is a charming small town encircled by vineyards, olive groves, and megalithic monuments. Known for its production of olive oil and wines, Mora, which is also very close to the G, offers opportunities to visit estates with wineries and olive oils. The Gameiro Dam, offering water activities and picturesque lake views, is just a few kilometers away from Mora.
Montemor-o-Novo (Km 494): Town with a rich history which has kept a remarkable medieval castle that offers some panoramic views of the surrounding Alentejo plains. The old part of the town is full of cobbled streets, white houses, and craft stores by the locals- a place where the past meets the present.
Alcáçovas (Km 550): A town that is already chockfull of history, where the Portuguese and Spaniards signed an essential treaty in the year 1479. This fascinating town exhibits Renaissance architecture features; it is also a source of rich heritage, beautiful artisan take-offs, and a strong tradition.
What to see
SCMM's Museum Nucleus (Mora): A vibrant museum that exhibits an extensive range of historical archives, sacred art, photography, local culture manifestations, and benefactors' exhibitions.
Museum Nucleus Convent of São Domingos (Montemor-o-Novo): This is a museum for archaeological artifacts, including pottery, sacred arts, and bullfighting memorabilia- a bit of the broad spectrum history of the region.
Caves of Escoural (Escoural): Prehistoric caves are Neolithic, with rock paintings and engravings. Discovered in 1963, these caves are a window into the early days of man.
Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição (Alcáçovas): This church was built in the 1600s and is known for its shell, limestone, and painted pottery decoration, which makes it unique. The royal palace's gardens directly surround it.
Megalithic Circuit: these are several megalithic structures scattered throughout the district. A traveler can create a personalized itinerary for visiting these ancient dolmens and menhirs sites.
District 9 - Setúbal - 558 to 576 km
Setbal District accentuates its alluring combination of coastal beauty and country solace. National Road 2 only has an 18-kilometer stretch in the district, with which the traveler can see the MD transition: from cork oak landscapes through pine forests and olive groves- all of which are pictured up by the countryside in Portugal.
It doesn't go into the city of Setúbal; however, the rest of the area is reachable by down-to-earth, authentic rural experiences full with lovely villages, sinuous vineyards, and peaceful countryside vistas. Travelers will find themselves enveloped in tranquility in this very beautiful area, with easy access to Arrábida Natural Park and the Setúbal coastline.
Where to go:
Torrão (Km 565): This quaint town is a perfect destination for those looking to explore rural Portugal. Situated in the heart of Alentejo, Torrão offers a peaceful rural experience, where local traditions are alive and well. It also serves as a gateway to the natural beauty of the nearby Arrábida Natural Park, a picturesque region along the coastline.
What to see
Mother Church (Igreja Matriz do Torrão): Erected in the early 16th century over a prior earlier temple, this church provides a well-done example of local religious construction and classified as a property of public interest.
Arranas Capela: A 7th-century Visigoth chapel, partly ruined and believed to have been erected over the ruins of a Roman temple dedicated to Jupiter. The interesting historical site gives a glimpse into the deep past of the area.
Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Bom Sucesso: Chapel built in the 16th century by King D. Manuel I as an addition to the important religious heritage of Torrão and, in particular, a testament to the long and rich history and architectural heritage of Portugal.
Disctrict 10 - Beja - Km 577-682
The Beja District captures the last stretch of National Road 2, but above all, remains the image of the invitingly calm Alentejo, renowned for the salt flats, hilly vineyards, and historical towns, and does offer an escape into the country's heart of rural Portugal. Beja is rich in history, boasting Roman ruins, medieval monuments, and traditional Alentejo cuisine, all of which contribute to an authentic Portuguese experience.
It also hosts the National Alqueva Dam, the largest in Portugal, where you can indulge in various water activities, such as kayaking and sailing. The stretch of "365 curves" along National Road 2 is perfect for car enthusiasts, wind-swept with mazy landscapes.
Where to go
Aljustrel (Km 606): Mining: Worth seeing here is the Mina de São Domingos, as well as the historical site of Aljustrel Castle.
Castro Verde (Km 631): A birdwatching paradise with a Special Protection Area and traditional white-washed buildings.
Almodôvar (Km 651): Famous for local craftsmanship, such as pottery and cork, has a tranquil atmosphere with beautiful landscapes.
What to see
Municipal Archaeology Museum of Aljustrel and Aljustrel Mining Route.
Dona Maria House and the Basílica de Nossa Senhora da Conceição in Castro Verde.
The Museum of Writing and Ethnography in Almodôvar.
District 11 Faro: Kilometers 683 to 738.5
The final stage of National Road 2 brings the traveler to the Algarve, the southernmost region of Portugal, with Faro as the destination for this last leg of an odyssey. The stretch of National Road 2 speaks serenely, with miles and miles of quiet transitioning from the rural area and mountains to the buzzing excitement of city life in Faro. Despite being the least populated stretch of the entire road, it boasts unparalleled natural beauty and cultural charm.
The last 55.5 kilometers is a secret path into the genuine rural culture of the Algarve to the celebration of urban life that is Faro, a city well known for its historical landmarks and distant lively atmosphere that casts a shadow over many beautiful beaches and islands.
Where to visit
São Brás de Alportel (Km 721): a cultural jewel within Moorish and Mediterranean architectural influences, immersing one in the rural heritage of the Algarve.
Faro (Km 738.5): The Old Town, Faro Cathedral, museums, and easy access to the stunning Ria Islands are some of the city's cultural highlights.
What to see
Bridge over the Vascão River, built 1890-1913, joining Beja and Faro.
Panoramic view from Caldeirão viewpoint.
Church of Barranco Velho for its magnificent landscape.
Ria Islands, a tranquil refuge just offshore Faro.
The essence of Portuguese traveling is National Road 2. It permits the viewer to view the variety of landscapes in Portugal- from the rich green hills with misty clouds in the north to the dry, sunny plains and beaches in the south. Such historic towns, naturally beautiful scenery, and numerous cultural activities make this grand road a tour into the heart and soul of Portugal.
Indeed, history buffs, nature lovers, and soul-searchers in quest of slow-paced, beautiful journeys will find EN2 an adventure etched in memory.