top of page
Writer's pictureShahina Sultana

Exploring Portugal's Historic Towns

Updated: Oct 15

The Ten Jewels of Portugal: Portugal's Historic Towns


Oh, Portugal! The coastline, croissants, and Fado all envelope you in a tender, loving caress. But that is just the beginning of such an approach! A step back from the beaches takes you directly to the face of Portugal’s glorious history manifested in some stunning historic cities.


These towns, each a jewel in its own right, are the heartbeats of this luxury nation and are what we are about to delve into. Grab a Pastel de Nata, prepare a strong bica (Portuguese for coffee), and embark on this virtual tour of Portugal's historic towns!


1. Algarve: An Area of Endless Possibilities


1. Algarve: An Area of Endless Possibilities


The Allure of Algarve

The natural beauty of the Algarve and the magnificent places of interest surprise and attract many tourists on their vacation. From the marvelous shores of cliffs at Ponta da Piedade to the naturally azure-colored water at Praia da Marinha, this region is entirely mesmerizing. However, there are beautiful historical sites to visit in the Algarve region: the haunting Arab influence in Silves and the Roman ruins of Milreu, to name but a few.



 Algarve’s Walking Trails

Think about this: vistas that are drenched in sunlight and follow the progression of colours as the sun sets over the shore's cliffs. It is appealing to combine it with picturesque towns nestled amid verdant meadows and towering mountains stretching up to the blue sky.


Just now, you have a mental image of the Algarve, the most southern part of Portugal and renowned for its breathtaking beauty. It is a country where the peace of nature and the vitality of the local culture come together almost dreamily, and this combination makes it seem like a paradise on earth.



Spotlight on Noteworthy Trails in Algarve


Next vacation, skip the cliched resorts. Step outside— literally! Let Algarve’s trails show you the wonders that lay off the beaten path. But a word of caution: the raw beauty of these trails is habit-forming. You might find yourself planning a repeat visit sooner than you think!


2. Guimarães - The Cradle of Portugal


 Guimarães - The Cradle of Portugal
Guimarães - The Cradle of Portugal

Guimarães Castle and Ducal Palace


The Guimarães Castle was built around the year 1000 and can be found in Guimarães. Doesn't that make you feel really small and worthless? When you think you've had your dose of age-old charm, the Ducal Palace sweeps you off your feet with its grandeur. Initially built in the 15th century, it's like time travel without funky gadgets!


São Miguel do Castelo Church's Significance


The castle and house are like the body of Guimarães. The São Miguel do Castelo Church is like the soul. This is where Afonso Henriques, Portugal's first king, was named in a symbolic way. I always get chills when I hear it!


Unique Traditions and Local Culture


Meandering around, you'd find waist-loom weaving and pottery workshops, echoing ancestral traditions' spirit. And oh, the food. The food! Try the Toucinho do Céu. It's a slice of heaven!


3. Sintra - Fairy Tale Come to Life


Sintra - Fairy Tale Come to Life
Sintra - Fairy Tale Come to Life

The Palace of Pena and Moorish Fortress


Snuggled amidst the Sintra Mountains, the Pena Palace is a spectacular burst of colours, while the ancient Moorish fortress whispers tales from a long-lost era. Together, they're the perfect embodiment of Sintra - vibrant yet serene.


Sintra's Natural & Architectural Beauty


On the UNESCO list, the outer edges of Sintra are emphasized. These areas have a lot of ferns and flowers that look great with the Indian stones and buildings. This makes you feel like you're in a magical world.



Delicacies of Sintra


While the local delicacies, like the Queijadas de Sintra, tug at your taste buds, don't forget to sip on the local cherry liqueur, Ginginja. It's the cherry on top of your Sintra experience, quite literally!


4. Évora - The Museum City


Évora - The Museum City
Évora - The Museum City

Roman Temple and Cathedral


Évora, often dubbed as a museum city, spoils you with choices. Start with the Roman Temple and Évora Cathedral - a stunning conglomerate of styles. they are just a bit more memorable than their siblings scattered across the country.


Historic Centre of Évora


The Historic Centre of Évora is like a time capsule. Ancient houses, Renaissance palaces, narrow alleys – you get it all. Each cobblestone in these passages seems to have a story etched on it.


Local Gastronomy and Handcrafted Souvenirs


Local terracotta figurines make great souvenirs, while the hearty cozido à portuguesa and aromatic black pork will satiate your taste buds. Just a heads up, you might need a post-lunch siesta!


5. Óbidos - The Wedding Gift Town


Óbidos - The Wedding Gift Town
Óbidos - The Wedding Gift Town

Óbidos Castle and Medieval Walls


Óbidos dazzles you with its castle and well-preserved medieval walls. Once a wedding gift to Queen Isabel from King Dinis in 1282, the town still loves its beguiling charm.


Literature and the Power of Óbidos


A town with a tradition of gifting books during Christmas, Óbidos' love affair with literature is undeniable. The city even hosts an annual International Literary Festival. So, if you are a bibliophile, you’ve found your mecca!


Annual Events and Festivals

Visiting during the annual Chocolate Festival or the Medieval Market can add a sprinkle of magic to your trip. It'll be a roller coaster ride back into history with a delicious twist!


6. Braga - Portugal's Religious Heart


Braga - Portugal's Religious Heart
Braga - Portugal's Religious Heart

Bom Jesus do Monte and Braga Cathedral


With its beautiful Bom Jesus do Monte shrine and old Braga Cathedral, Braga is a place where you can find mental peace. Whether you are religious or not, these building marvels will amaze you.


Explosive Popular Festivities


Braga is a town of festivities. Whether it’s Semana Santa or São João festivals, the city puts on a colorful and light show that would shame even the biggest carnivals. Don't be surprised if you experience a sudden urge to sway with the locals!


Traditional Cuisine and Pastries of Braga


BWithits Pudim Abade de Priscos (a mouth-watering pudding) and Codfish fritters, aBraga adds a rich flavor to Portugal's gastronomical journey. And honestly, who can say no to food?


7. Coimbra - The City of Students


Coimbra - The City of Students
Coimbra - The City of Students

The University of Coimbra


Among them are the University of Coimbra, founded in 1290, a seven-story building with a stunning sky-touching bell tower, and the Joanina Library, a taboo of the university opened to the public, containing more than 200000 volumes of centuries-old books



Fado Music and Student Life


Everywhere you go, you can hear the sound of Fado, a testament to the city's cultural background and the youthful spirit of the town.


Gastronomy & Riverfront Walks


Their main dish, Chanfana, is a culinary art, even though walking along the river is the best part of a day in Coimbra.


8. Tomar - The Templar City


Tomar - The Templar City
Tomar - The Templar City

The Convent of Christ and Castle


The World Heritage-listed Convent of Christ, a fortress built by the Knights Templar in the 12th century and also is located in the historically important city of Tomar, is all that medieval Portugal had to offer.


The Festival of the Trays


Every four years is a spectacle to watch in Portugal; one of the oldest festivals is known as the festival of trays. The procession, featuring girls carrying trays of flowers and bread, is a sight to behold.



Stroll Around the Historic Center


With its narrow streets and cute shops, the historic center will make you fall in love with its cuteness. You know what they say: getting lost in a town is the best way to see it!


9. Porto - The City of Bridges


Porto - The City of Bridges
Porto - The City of Bridges

Ribeira and Dow's Hill


The charm of Ribeira, located down the Douro River, is contagious. The steep hike up Dow's Hill, grueling as it may sound, is worth every drop of sweat for its panoramic views


The Flavors of Porto

WDoas the 'Tripeiros' (Porto locals) do! In Porto, Sample the famous Francesinha, a meaty sandwich that would make a carnivore sing!


Luís I Bridge and Cultural Landmarks

A stroll on the double-deck Luís I Bridge is a memory you'll cherish. And who can overlook the charming Rabelo boat ride along the wine routes? Not in Porto, my friend!


10. Lisbon - The City of the Seven Hills


Lisbon - The City of the Seven Hills
Lisbon - The City of the Seven Hills

Alfama District and São Jorge Castle


The meandering alleys of Alfama, leading up to the captivating São Jorge Castle, are a visual treat. As you weave through the streets, you can hear the soul of Lisbon singing to you in the murmur of conversation and the strumming of a Fado guitar.


Cuisine, Fado Music and Tram 28


From savoring the delectable pasties de nata to hopping aboard the vintage Tram 28 for a sweet city tour, Lisbon's Joie de vivre would not fail to rub off on you.


Belem Tower and Jerónimos Monaster


Belem Tower
Belem Tower

Belem Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, stand as testaments to Lisbon's history. Their intricately detailed architecture is sure to leave you in awe!



bottom of page